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Press Release

DH closely monitors additional MERS cases in Saudi Arabia and Iran

9 May 2015

The Department of Health (DH) is today (May 9) closely monitoring two additional cases of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) reported to the World Health Organization (WHO) by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) and Iran respectively, and hence called on the public to stay alert and maintain good personal, food and environmental hygiene during travel.

"MERS cases reported by the Middle East, the KSA in particular, have been on the rise in the past three months, most likely due to increased transmission from a primary animal source, most likely camels or camel products, to human and further human-to-human transmission in hospitals. Cases exported to other areas by travellers, migrant workers or pilgrims are also likely. The health-care sector and the public should pay special attention. As the Ramadan will begin in mid-June, pilgrims preparing to go to the KSA for Umrah should be vigilant against MERS. The related travel advice is available from the DH's Travel Health Service website (This link will open in a new windowwww.travelhealth.gov.hk/english/about_us/about_us.html)," a spokesman for the DH said.

According to the WHO, the case in KSA is a man aged 35 with underlying illnesses. He developed symptoms on April 27 and was admitted to hospital on April 29. He is currently in critical condition. He lives near a camel market.

Regarding the case in Iran, the patient is a man aged 61 with good past health. He developed symptoms on March 18 and was admitted to hospital on March 26. He was discharged from hospital on April 27. On March 13, he had contact with two individuals with influenza-like illness who returned to Iran from Umrah in KSA on March 10.

To date, 1 112 laboratory-confirmed MERS cases have been reported to the WHO globally, including at least 422 deaths. Of note, 1 087 were confirmed in nine Middle East countries, including the KSA (978 cases), the United Arab Emirates (70 cases), Jordan (12 cases), Qatar (11 cases), Iran (six cases), Oman (five cases), Kuwait (three cases), Lebanon (one case) and Yemen (one case).

The Centre for Health Protection (CHP) of the DH is seeking more information on the cases from the WHO and the relevant health authority, and will remain vigilant and work closely with the WHO as well as overseas and neighbouring health authorities to monitor the latest developments.

"We strongly advise travel agents organising tours to the Middle East not to arrange camel rides and activities involving camel contact, which may increase the risk of infection. Travellers should avoid going to farms, barns or markets with camels, and avoid contact with animals, especially camels, birds, poultry or sick people during travel," the spokesman said.

"Scientific studies support the premise that camels serve as the primary source of MERS Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infecting humans. A study further suggested that human MERS-CoV infections could be transmitted through close contact with infected camels," the spokesman added.

Locally, the DH's surveillance mechanism with public and private hospitals, with practising doctors and at boundary control points is firmly in place. Suspected cases identified will be sent to public hospitals for isolation and management until their specimens test negative for MERS-CoV.

"MERS is a statutorily notifiable infectious disease and the CHP's Public Health Laboratory Services Branch is capable of detecting the virus. No human cases have been recorded so far in Hong Kong," the spokesman said.

"The Government will be as transparent as possible in the dissemination of information. Whenever there is a suspected case, particularly involving patients with travel history to the Middle East, the CHP will release information to the public as soon as possible," the spokesman added.

Early identification of MERS-CoV is important, but not all cases can be detected in a timely manner, especially mild or atypical cases. Health-care workers (HCWs) should maintain vigilance and adhere to strict infection control measures while handling suspected or confirmed cases to reduce the risk of transmission to other patients, HCWs or visitors. Regular education should be provided.

Travellers returning from the Middle East who develop respiratory symptoms should wear face masks, seek medical attention and report their travel history to the doctor. HCWs should arrange MERS-CoV testing for them. Patients' lower respiratory tract specimens should be tested when possible and repeat testing should be undertaken when clinical and epidemiological clues strongly suggest MERS.

Travellers are reminded to take heed of personal, food and environmental hygiene:

The public may visit the pages below for more information and health advice:

Tour leaders and tour guides operating overseas tours are advised to refer to the CHP's health advice on MERS (This link will open in a new windowwww.chp.gov.hk/en/view_content/26551.html).



Last Revision Date : 9 May 2015