13 Sep 2010
The SAR health authorities are closely monitoring reports of a tick borne disease in Mainland China and are following up with health authorities of the Mainland concerning the situation, a spokesman for the Centre for Health Protection (CHP) of the Department of Health said today (September 13).
The spokesman explained that some ticks can transmit a variety of pathogens including viruses and bacteria, causing different diseases.
Ticks are mainly found in vegetated areas. Members of the public are advised to take precautions against tick bite when visiting rural areas. They should also seek medical advice early if developing symptoms such as fever after visiting rural areas.
The spokesman advised members of the public to take the following measures: -
When preparing for the visit:
* Wear light-coloured long-sleeved clothing and trousers
* Wear shoes that cover entire foot, avoid wearing sandal or open shoes
* Tuck trousers legs into socks or boot to prevent tick from reaching the skin.
* Apply insect repellent containing DEET (N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide) on body as well as clothing
* Avoid using fragrant cosmetics or skin care products
During the visit:
* Stay on footpaths and avoid walking through vegetation. Do not brush along the vegetation at the sides of footpaths
* Avoid resting on vegetation, or at humid and dark places
* Do not hang clothing on vegetation
* Do not feed wild or stray animals
After the visit:
* Inspect body parts and clothing. Clear any attached tick carefully
* Take a soapy shower and wash the clothes
* Inspect and clean the bodies of accompanying pets
If an attached tick is found, they should:
* Remove the tick by grasping with tweezers or fine-tipped forceps the head of the tick close to the skin and gently pulling with constant pressure
* Do not crush or twist the tick during removal
* After removing the tick, disinfect the bite area and wash hands with soap and water